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GIS-based numerical simulation of Amamioshima debris flow in Japan

Jian WU, Guangqi CHEN, Lu ZHENG, Yingbin ZHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 206-214 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0198-6

摘要: Debris flow is a rapid flow which could lead to severe flooding with catastrophic consequences such as damage to properties and loss of human lives. It is important to study the movement of debris flow. Since during a debris flow process, the erosion and deposition processes are important, the no entrainment assumption is not acceptable. In this study, first we considered the debris flow as equivalent fluid and adopted the depth-averaged govern equations to simulate the movements and evolution of river bed. Secondly, the set of partial differential equations was solved numerically by means of explicit staggered leap-frog scheme that is accurate in space and time. The grid of difference scheme was derived from GIS raster data. Then the simulation results can be displayed by GIS and easily used to form the hazard maps. Finally, the numerical model coupled with GIS is applied to simulate the debris flow occurred on Oct. 20th, 2010, in Amamioshima City, Japan. The simulation reproduces the movement, erosion and deposition. The results are shown to be consistent with the field investigation.

关键词: debris flow     numerical simulation     GIS     movement     erosion     deposition    

Vortex-induced vibration of stay cable under profile velocity using CFD numerical simulation method

Wenli CHEN, Hui LI,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 357-363 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0060-z

摘要: Vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of a stay cable subjected to a wind profile is numerically simulated through combining computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code CFX 10.0 and computational structural dynamics (CSD) code ANSYS 10.0. A stay cable with the inclined angle of 30° is used as the numerical model. Under a profile of mean wind speed, unsteady aerodynamic lift coefficients of the cable have been analyzed in both time domain and frequency domain when VIV occurs. The results indicate that the lift coefficient wave response of the stay cable under a wind profile is different from that of an infinitely long cable under a uniform flow in water (i.e., without consideration of profile) obtained by direct numerical simulation. Cable oscillations can severely affect the unsteady aerodynamic frequencies, change flow field distribution near the cable and affect the vortex shedding in the wake.

关键词: stay cable     fluid-structure interaction     numerical simulation     vortex-induced vibration    

Numerical simulation of benzene transport in shoreline groundwater affected by tides under different

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1540-9

摘要:

● An approach for assessing the transport of benzene on the beach was proposed.

关键词: Numerical simulation     Benzene     Transport and fate     Shoreline     Groundwater     Tide    

Numerical simulation of multi-body floating piers to investigate pontoon stability

Mostafa Shahrabi, Khosrow Bargi

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 325-331 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0209-7

摘要: The objective of this study is to develop a procedure to analyze the motions of a floating pier comprised of several pontoons that are modeled as rigid bodies and connected to each other by flexible and rigid connectors. Recently, the use offloating piers has increased because of their advantages, such as faster and higher-quality construction, seismic force isolation for a full-scale mooring system, low dependence on local soil conditions and tides, ability to relocate or reconfigure the pier modules during the operation period and 75-100 years of repair-free service. A floating pier consists of a pier, access bridge, mooring system and fender system, each of which comes in many variations to suit different usages and construction considerations. The typical loads used in the design of these piers are dead loads, live loads, mooring loads, fender loads and environmental loads induced by wind, currents and waves. For numerical simulation, three types of piers are used: passenger piers, light-cargo piers and semi-heavy-cargo piers. The selected piers consist of several large pontoons joined by pivots and have a pile-based mooring system. These piers are modeled by SAP2000software as two-dimensional frames that are linked together. As the first step, each type of pier is subjected to loading, and its general behavior is assessed. According to this behavior, the major load combinations are described for the design of piers and analyzed to determine the behavior of the modules. Lastly, according to the analysis results and the safe use and stability considerations, such as the maximum draft and longitudinal gradient, the dimensions of each module in each pier type are presented.

关键词: coastal structures     numerical simulation     floating pier     rigid pontoons     stability    

Migration of ammonium nitrogen in ion-absorbed rare earth soils during and post mining: a column study and numericalsimulation analysis

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1702-4

摘要:

● Column experiments with an inclined slope were applied to simulate NH4–N transport.

关键词: Ion-absorbed rare earth     Ammonium nitrogen transport     HYDRUS-2D     Numerical simulation    

Stable expression and control parameters in the numerical simulation of unsaturated flow

Zhiyuan ZHANG; Xu LI; Yongkang WU; Xiaokang LI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期   页码 1501-1514 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0893-2

摘要: The Richards’ equation describes the flow phenomenon in unsaturated porous media and is essential to hydrology and environmental science. This study evaluated the numerical stability of two different forms of the Richards’ equation. Sensitivity analyses were performed to investigate the control parameters of the equation. The results show that the h-form Richards’ equation has better applicability for calculating variable saturation flows than the θ-form Richards’ equation. For the h-form Richards’ equation, the hydraulic conductivity of the soil in the low-suction range and the specific moisture capacity in the high-suction range primarily influenced the solution. In addition, sensitivity analyses indicated that the saturated hydraulic conductivity, initial condition, and air-entry pressure have a higher sensitivity to the simulation results than the saturated water content, rainfall intensity, and decline rate of hydraulic conductivity. Moreover, their correctness needs to be guaranteed first in numerical simulations. The research findings can provide a helpful reference for improving the reliability of numerical simulations of unsaturated flows.

关键词: Richards’ equation     sensitivity analysis     unsaturated soil     hydraulic diffusivity     seepage simulation    

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of the basic pulse tube refrigerator

DING Wenjing, GONG Liang, HE Yaling, TAO Wenquan

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 48-53 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0008-3

摘要: A three-dimensional physical and numerical model of the basic pulse tube refrigerator (PTR) was developed. The compressible and oscillating fluid flow and heat transfer phenomenon in the pulse tube were numerically investigated using a self-developed code. Some cross-section average parameter variations such as velocity, temperature and pressure wave during one cycle were revealed. The variations of velocity and temperature distributions in the pulse tube were also analyzed in detail for further understanding of the working process and refrigeration mechanism of PTRs.

关键词: refrigeration mechanism     three-dimensional     compressible     numerical     understanding    

Method of internal 3D flow field numerical simulation for hydrodynamic torque converter

SHANG Tao, ZHAO Dingxuan, ZHANG Yuankun, GUO Xiangen, SHI Xiangzhong

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第1期   页码 86-90 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0012-7

摘要: To enhance the performance of a hydrodynamic torque converter and thoroughly understand the trait of inside flow, a numerical simulation method of internal 3D flow for the three-element centrifugal hydrodynamic torque converter was systematically researched and expatiated in this paper. First, the internal flow field of each impeller was calculated. The curves that illustrate the relationships between the pressure differences of the inlet and outlet versus flux were drawn. Second, the concurrent working point of each impeller was approximately estimated. Finally, a calculation was performed considering the influence on each impeller. The flow field of a working point was solved by multiple calculations and the actual working condition was gradually determined. The pressure and velocity distributions of the flow field were proposed. The performance parameters of the hydrodynamic torque converter were predicted. The calculation method, and the proposed pressure and velocity distribution of the flow field, have practical significance for the design and improvement of a hydrodynamic torque converter.

关键词: velocity distribution     calculation     numerical simulation     three-element centrifugal     converter    

Three-dimensional numerical simulation for plastic injection-compression molding

Yun ZHANG, Wenjie YU, Junjie LIANG, Jianlin LANG, Dequn LI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第1期   页码 74-84 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0490-1

摘要:

Compared with conventional injection molding, injection-compression molding can mold optical parts with higher precision and lower flow residual stress. However, the melt flow process in a closed cavity becomes more complex because of the moving cavity boundary during compression and the nonlinear problems caused by non-Newtonian polymer melt. In this study, a 3D simulation method was developed for injection-compression molding. In this method, arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian was introduced to model the moving-boundary flow problem in the compression stage. The non-Newtonian characteristics and compressibility of the polymer melt were considered. The melt flow and pressure distribution in the cavity were investigated by using the proposed simulation method and compared with those of injection molding. Results reveal that the fountain flow effect becomes significant when the cavity thickness increases during compression. The back flow also plays an important role in the flow pattern and redistribution of cavity pressure. The discrepancy in pressures at different points along the flow path is complicated rather than monotonically decreased in injection molding.

关键词: injection-compression molding     simulation     injection molding     melt flow     cavity pressure    

Numerical simulation on flow of ice slurry in horizontal straight tube

Shengchun LIU,Ming SONG,Ling HAO,Pengxiao WANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 201-207 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0451-0

摘要: Numerical simulation on flow of ice slurry in horizontal straight tubes was conducted in this paper to improve its transportation characteristics and application. This paper determined the influence of the diameter and length of tubes, the ice packing factors (IPF) and the flow velocity of ice slurry on pressure loss by using numerical simulation, based on two-phase flow and the granular dynamic theory. Furthermore, it was found that the deviation between the simulation results and experimental data could be reduced from 20% to 5% by adjusting the viscosity which was reflected by velocity. This confirmed the reliability of the simulation model. Thus, two mathematical correlations between viscosity and flow velocity were developed eventually. It could also be concluded that future rheological model of ice slurry should be considered in three sections clarified by the flow velocity, which determined the fundamental difference from single-phase fluid.

关键词: ice slurry     horizontal tubes     numerical simulation     pressure drop     viscosity model    

Numerical simulation of air flow field in high-pressure fan with splitter blades

LI Jianfeng, LU Junfu, ZHANG Hai, LIU Qing, YUE Guangxi

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 438-442 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0085-3

摘要: For a deeper understanding of the flow characteristics in the high-pressure centrifugal blower of a fan of Model 9-26 with splitter blades, a three dimensional (3-D) numerical simulation of air flows in the fan was conducted with FLUENT software. The standard - turbulent model and unstructured grids were used. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) results showed that the performance of a fan could be improved by adding the splitter blades in the channel among the leaf blades. Under operational conditions, with the presence of splitter blades, the air flow rate of the fan increased about 5% and the total pressure at the outlet of the fan increased about 10% on average. It was also found that the length of the splitter blades affected the air flow and pressure drop. There is an optimal value for the length. The simulation results provide helpful information for improving the fan performance.

关键词: splitter     numerical simulation     presence     unstructured     operational    

Numerical simulation of fluid dynamics in the stirred tank by the SSG Reynolds Stress Model

Nana QI, Hui WANG, Kai ZHANG, Hu ZHANG

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 506-514 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0508-7

摘要: The Speziale, Sarkar and Gatski Reynolds Stress Model (SSG RSM) is utilized to simulate the fluid dynamics in a full baffled stirred tank with a Rushton turbine impeller. Four levels of grid resolutions are chosen to determine an optimised number of grids for further simulations. CFD model data in terms of the flow field, trailing vortex, and the power number are compared with published experimental results. The comparison shows that the global fluid dynamics throughout the stirred tank and the local characteristics of trailing vortices near the blade tips can be captured by the SSG RSM. The predicted mean velocity components in axial, radial and tangential direction are also in good agreement with experiment data. The power number predicted is quite close to the designed value, which demonstrates that this model can accurately calculate the power number in the stirred tank. Therefore, the simulation by using a combination of SSG RSM and MRF impeller rotational model can accurately model turbulent fluid flow in the stirred tank, and it offers an alternative method for design and optimisation of stirred tanks.

关键词: stirred tank     fluid dynamics     numerical simulation     SSG Reynolds Stress Model     MRF    

Numerical simulation of a new hollow stationary dehumidity blade in last stage of steam turbine

Youmin HOU, Danmei XIE, Wangfan LI, Xinggang YU, Yang SHI, Hanshi QIN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 288-296 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0160-z

摘要: As a result of adopting saturation steam and long blade, problems of water erosion of last stage blade for steam turbine become more prominent. In order to improve the operation reliability and efficiency of steam turbine, it is necessary to investigate the nonequilibrium condensing wet steam two phase flow and the dehumidity method. A wet steam model with user defined function based on FLUENT software was investigated to simulate the steam condensing flow in the cascades. The simulation consequences show that the pressure variations in simulation depict a good agreement with the experiment data. On the basis of the discrete phase model simulation results and experiment data, the efficiency of existing dehumidity blade with suction slot was calculated. A new stationary dehumidity blade was designed to elevate the dehumidity efficiency: the efficiency in the suction surface was increased by 21.5%, and that in the pressure surface was increased by 12.2%.

关键词: steam turbine     hollow stationary blade     dehumidity     numerical simulation    

钢坯加热的数值模拟

陈冠军

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第2期   页码 57-61

摘要:

借助CFD仿真手段,模拟蓄热式加热炉内钢坯加热的实际状况,研究了钢坯长度、宽度方向上下表面和中心温度的温度分布,提出钢坯存在上下温差、四角边缘温度高和靠近出钢口钢坯温度低等问题。同时,研究了炉内不同厚度钢坯与加热时间的基本关系,比较了仿真计算结果与实际炉内加热时间,通过数值拟合,得出钢坯厚度与加热时间的拟合公式,可在生产实际中使用。上述研究结果可为加热炉钢坯加热制度的制定和优化提供依据。

关键词: 加热炉     钢坯     加热     模拟    

Numerical simulation of micro scale flowing and boiling

Wen WANG, Rui ZHUAN,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 396-401 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0049-2

摘要: Numerical simulations of flowing and boiling in micro channels are presented, including the modeling of bubble dynamics of nucleate boiling, and a description of the interface of two phases with the volume-of-fluid (VOF). The two calculated cases are compared with related experimental data in literature. Some simulated results are found corresponding well to the experimental data. The simulated results also show the details of 3-dimensional heat transfer and the flow in micro channels, which are helpful to the investigation of the mechanism of two-phase heat transfer and flow in micro channels.

关键词: volume-of-fluid (VOF)     micro channel     nucleate boiling     bubble dynamics     simulation    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

GIS-based numerical simulation of Amamioshima debris flow in Japan

Jian WU, Guangqi CHEN, Lu ZHENG, Yingbin ZHANG

期刊论文

Vortex-induced vibration of stay cable under profile velocity using CFD numerical simulation method

Wenli CHEN, Hui LI,

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of benzene transport in shoreline groundwater affected by tides under different

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of multi-body floating piers to investigate pontoon stability

Mostafa Shahrabi, Khosrow Bargi

期刊论文

Migration of ammonium nitrogen in ion-absorbed rare earth soils during and post mining: a column study and numericalsimulation analysis

期刊论文

Stable expression and control parameters in the numerical simulation of unsaturated flow

Zhiyuan ZHANG; Xu LI; Yongkang WU; Xiaokang LI

期刊论文

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of the basic pulse tube refrigerator

DING Wenjing, GONG Liang, HE Yaling, TAO Wenquan

期刊论文

Method of internal 3D flow field numerical simulation for hydrodynamic torque converter

SHANG Tao, ZHAO Dingxuan, ZHANG Yuankun, GUO Xiangen, SHI Xiangzhong

期刊论文

Three-dimensional numerical simulation for plastic injection-compression molding

Yun ZHANG, Wenjie YU, Junjie LIANG, Jianlin LANG, Dequn LI

期刊论文

Numerical simulation on flow of ice slurry in horizontal straight tube

Shengchun LIU,Ming SONG,Ling HAO,Pengxiao WANG

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of air flow field in high-pressure fan with splitter blades

LI Jianfeng, LU Junfu, ZHANG Hai, LIU Qing, YUE Guangxi

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of fluid dynamics in the stirred tank by the SSG Reynolds Stress Model

Nana QI, Hui WANG, Kai ZHANG, Hu ZHANG

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of a new hollow stationary dehumidity blade in last stage of steam turbine

Youmin HOU, Danmei XIE, Wangfan LI, Xinggang YU, Yang SHI, Hanshi QIN

期刊论文

钢坯加热的数值模拟

陈冠军

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of micro scale flowing and boiling

Wen WANG, Rui ZHUAN,

期刊论文